In the aftermath of the Paris Agreement, many countries have ramped up their efforts to combat climate change. India, with its large population and growing economy, has a particularly important role to play in reducing global greenhouse gas emissions. Here are some of the actions that India has taken in response to the Paris Agreement:
1. Ratifying the Agreement: India was one of the early signatories of the Paris Agreement, and it ratified the agreement on October 2, 2016. This commitment signals India`s intention to take specific action to meet the goals of the agreement, including reducing its carbon intensity by 33-35% by 2030.
2. National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF): The NCEF was set up in 2010 with the goal of financing clean energy projects in India. Since the Paris Agreement, the fund has been expanded and now has a corpus of over $1.5 billion. The fund has financed a range of initiatives including grid-connected rooftop solar power projects, wind energy projects, and biomass-based power generation.
3. International Solar Alliance (ISA): India has taken a lead role in the creation of the ISA, a global initiative launched in 2015 to promote solar energy. The alliance aims to bring together countries that lie between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn and have high solar potential to develop and deploy solar energy technologies. India has committed to covering 40% of the initial expenses of the ISA and has already funded several projects under its umbrella.
4. National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC): India`s NAPCC was launched in 2008, well before the Paris Agreement was signed. The plan is composed of eight missions that aim to promote energy efficiency, increase the use of renewable energy, and promote sustainable development. Since the Paris Agreement, the government has doubled down on its efforts to implement the missions, with a particular focus on promoting electric mobility and boosting the use of rooftop solar power.
5. Greening the Grid: India`s Greening the Grid initiative aims to integrate renewable energy sources into the country`s power grid. The initiative is focused on increasing the flexibility of the grid to absorb high levels of renewable energy, as well as developing new technologies to improve the efficiency and reliability of power transmission. India has committed to achieving 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022, including 100 GW of solar and 60 GW of wind.
In conclusion, India has taken several important steps to combat climate change since the Paris Agreement was signed. The country`s efforts have focused on promoting renewable energy, increasing energy efficiency, and integrating clean energy into the power grid. With its commitment to reducing carbon intensity and its leadership on initiatives like the ISA, India is well-positioned to play an important role in the global fight against climate change.
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